why It Matter
Bihar is a land of rich cultural heritage and folk art. The state is known for its vibrant traditions, colorful festivals, and unique crafts. From the intricate Madhubani paintings to the delicate Sikki art, Bihar's folk art reflects the creativity and craftsmanship of its people.
In this section, we will explore some of the most significant folk arts of Bihar, their history, significance, and why they matter in today's world.
History & Description: The Madhubani paintings were done by the village women of Mithila with vegetable dyes on the walls. But once when they were encouraged by an artist these ladies started making their paintings on paper. The paintings normally are made of village scenes, human and animal forms, god and goddess. The Madhubani painting is very famous all over the country. Bihar is also famous for stone pottery, white metal statuettes, bamboo artifacts, wooden toys and leather goods. Infact, Bihar export leather footwear in large quantities wood inlay is another ancient craft quite famous here, and specific to Patna city. Several villages around Vaishali make delightful home made toys. Sikki Work is done by weaving the humble blade of grass into beautiful baskets and mats. Lac bangles are also prepared in Muzaffarpur city of Bihar.
Why It Matters: Recognized globally...
History & Description: Sikki art is a traditional craft...Sikki and khar grass are also needed to make Sikki a craft. Khar is wrapped and a golden layer of Sikki is put on it. All these works require a thick iron needle, knife and scissors. Sikki are torn and cut with knives and scissors. Then, with the help of a needle, which is called tukuya, the artisans attach colorful Sikki to each other in such a way that its beauty is seen. In the past, Sikki used to make baskets, mounis, dowras and accessories were used by the art of Sikki. Then, figures of gods and goddesses, birds, animals started being created. Small boxes, dolls, bouquets, table mats, mobile cases, pen stands, fame, toys, witches are evidences of the phased development of Sikki with changing times.
Why It Matters: Promotes sustainability and local artisans...
History & Description: Bamboo craft in Bihar...Bamboo Craft Traditional crafts using bamboo as raw material. Rural people in general are both producers and consumers of this product. Bamboo has manifold uses, its low cost making it the primary material for articles of everyday use such as stools, mats, baskets, traps as well as decorative items. It is important both in life and after death. It is used for building houses, as well as to make ladders and scaffolds for building and repairing houses. It is also used in both Hindu and Muslim funerals, for burning or burying the dead.
Why It Matters: Uses eco-friendly materials...
History & Description: Bhojpuri folk songs reflect everyday emotions and traditions...
Why It Matters: They keep the language and culture alive...
History & Description: The Paag is a symbol of honor in Mithila culture... 
The traditional attire of Bihar reflects its cultural richness. Women usually wear sarees, especially special types like 'Tanti' or 'Laalti' sarees for festivals and rituals. Men wear dhoti-kurta, lungi, or kurta-pajama, often paired with the traditional gamchha (cotton scarf).
On festivals and important occasions, people proudly wear their traditional clothes to honor Bihar’s cultural heritage.
History & Description: Bihar’s folk dances include Karma, Kajri, Jhumar, Jat-Jatin and more...
Why It Matters: These dances preserve heritage and folk mythology...
History & Description: Folk music of Bihar is a reflection of the culture and traditions...
Why It Matters: It keeps the cultural identity alive...